中國對阿拉伯國家政策文件（全文）
Full text: China's Arab Policy Paper
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| 中國政府1月13日發布《中國對阿拉伯國家政策文件》，全文如下： | The Chinese government issued its first Arab policy paper on Jan. 13, 2016. Following is an English version of the paper: |
中國對阿拉伯國家政策文件 | China's Arab Policy Paper |
| 前 言 | Foreword |
| 中國同阿拉伯國家友誼源遠流長。2000多年以來，陸上、海上絲綢之路一直把中阿兩大民族連接在一起。在漫長的歷史長河中，和平合作、開放包容、互學互鑒、互利共贏始終是中阿交往的主旋律。 | Friendship between China and Arab states dates back to ancient times. Over two thousand years ago, land and maritime Silk Roads already linked the Chinese and Arab nations. In the long stretches of history, peace and cooperation, openness and inclusiveness, learning from each other, mutual benefit and win-win results have always been the main theme of exchanges between China and Arab countries. |
| 新中國成立和阿拉伯國家相繼獨立，開創了中阿友好交往的新紀元。1956年至1990年，中國同全部22個阿拉伯國家建立外交關系。中國堅定支持阿拉伯民族解放運動，堅定支持阿拉伯國家捍衛國家主權和領土完整、爭取和維護民族權益、反對外來干涉和侵略的斗爭，堅定支持阿拉伯國家發展民族經濟、建設國家的事業。阿拉伯國家在恢復中國在聯合國合法席位、臺灣等問題上給予中方有力支持。 | The founding of the People's Republic of China and the independence of Arab countries created a new era for China-Arab friendly exchanges. From 1956 to 1990, China established diplomatic relations with all 22 Arab countries. China firmly supports Arab national liberation movement, firmly supports Arab countries' struggle to uphold sovereignty and territorial integrity, pursue and safeguard national interests, and combat external interference and aggression, and firmly supports Arab countries' cause of developing the national economy and building up the countries. Arab countries have given China strong support in restoring its lawful seat at the United Nations and on issues like the Taiwan question. |
| 冷戰結束后，中阿雙方順應要和平、謀發展、促合作的世界潮流，相互尊重，平等相待，致力于深化傳統友好，積極發展雙邊關系，政治、經貿、科技、文教、軍事、衛生、體育、新聞等領域合作成果顯著，構建起面向新世紀的友好合作關系。 | After the end of the Cold War, both China and Arab countries have followed the world trend of peace, development and cooperation, respected each other, treated each other as equals, and committed themselves to deepening the traditional friendship and the bilateral relations. Cooperation in political, trade and economic, scientific and technological, cultural and educational, military, health, sports, news,and other fields has achieved fruitful results, thus enabling the establishment of the friendly and cooperative relationship oriented toward the 21st century. |
| 2004年，中國－阿拉伯國家合作論壇成立，并發展成為涵蓋眾多領域、建有10余項機制的集體合作平臺。2010年中國和阿拉伯國家建立全面合作、共同發展的戰略合作關系，中阿集體合作進入全面提質升級的新階段。習近平主席在2014年中阿合作論壇第六屆部長級會議開幕式上發表重要講話，指明了中阿集體合作的重點領域和優先方向，為中阿關系發展和論壇建設確定了行動指南。 | In 2004, China-Arab States Cooperation Forum was set up. Since then, it has developed into a collective cooperation platform covering many fields and with more than ten mechanisms. In 2010, China and Arab countries established the strategic cooperative relations of comprehensive cooperation and common development, and China-Arab collective cooperation entered a new stage of comprehensive development and upgrading. President Xi Jinping delivered an important speech at the opening ceremony of the Sixth Ministerial Conference of China-Arab States Cooperation Forum, identifying key areas and priority directions of China-Arab collective cooperation, and providing guidance for the development of the China-Arab relations and the Forum. |
| 中國開啟同阿拉伯國家外交關系已走過60年歷程，各領域合作不斷深化。中國同8個阿拉伯國家建有全面戰略伙伴關系、戰略伙伴關系或戰略合作關系，同海灣阿拉伯國家合作委員會建立中海戰略對話機制。阿拉伯國家已成為中國第一大原油供應方和第七大貿易伙伴。中國提出的中阿共建絲綢之路經濟帶和21世紀海上絲綢之路、構建以能源合作為主軸，以基礎設施建設和貿易投資便利化為兩翼，以核能、航天衛星、新能源三大高新領域為突破口的“1+2+3”合作格局、加強產能合作等倡議得到阿拉伯國家積極響應。雙方在維護國家主權和領土完整、捍衛民族尊嚴、政治解決熱點問題、促進中東和平與穩定等方面有廣泛共識，在聯合國改革、氣候變化、多哈回合談判等問題上立場相近，保持著良好協調與配合。雙方人文交流日益頻繁，民間交往更加密切，增進了雙方人民的相互了解和友誼。 | Since the establishment of diplomatic ties between China and Arab countries 60 years ago, cooperation in all fields has been constantly deepened. China has built comprehensive strategic partnership, strategic partnership or strategic cooperative partnership with eight Arab countries, and has set up a strategic dialogue mechanism with the Gulf Cooperation Council. Arab countries as a whole have become China's biggest supplier of crude oil and the 7th biggest trading partner. China's proposed initiatives of jointly building the "Silk Road Economic Belt" and the "21st Century Maritime Silk Road", establishing a "1+2+3" cooperation pattern (to take energy cooperation as the core,infrastructure construction and trade and investment facilitation as the two wings, and three high and new tech fields of nuclear energy, space satellite and new energy as the three breakthroughs), and industrial capacity cooperation, are well received by Arab countries. Both sides have broad consensus on safeguarding state sovereignty and territorial integrity, defending national dignity, seeking political resolution to hotspot issues, and promoting peace and stability in the Middle East. We share similar views on issues such as reform of the United Nations, climate change and Doha Round trade negotiations, and maintain sound coordination and cooperation. Cultural and educational exchanges are more frequent and people-to-people ties are getting closer with enhanced mutual understanding and friendship between the two peoples. |
| 60年來，中阿友好合作在廣度和深度上都實現了歷史性跨越，成為南南合作典范，積累了成功的經驗：雙方堅持相互尊重、平等相待，無論國際風云如何變幻，都始終互為兄弟、朋友和伙伴；雙方堅持互利共贏、共同發展，無論各自經歷了什么發展變化，都始終追求共同利益、可持續發展；雙方努力促進對話交流、文明互鑒，無論在意識形態上有何差異，都始終尊重對方的社會制度和發展道路。 | Over the past 60 years, China-Arab friendly cooperation has made historic leaps in breadth and depth. It has become a model of South-South cooperation and gained the following successful experience: both sides have always respected and treated each other as equals and remained brothers, friends and partners no matter what happens on the world arena; both sides have insisted on the principle of mutual benefit, win-win and common development and have pursued common interests and sustainable development no matter what changes or developments take place on either side; and both sides have promoted dialogue, exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations, and have always respected each other's social system and development path no matter what differences exist in ideology. |
| 中國政府制訂首份對阿拉伯國家政策文件，在回顧和總結中阿關系發展經驗的基礎上，闡述發展中阿關系指導原則，規劃中阿互利合作藍圖，重申致力于中東和平穩定的政治意愿，推動中阿關系邁向更高水平。 | The Chinese government has issued the first China's Arab Policy Paper on the basis of reviewing and summarizing the experience in the development of China-Arab relations. It stipulates the guiding principle for developing China-Arab relations, offers the blueprint for China-Arab mutually beneficial cooperation, and reiterates the political will of commitment to peace and stability in the Middle East, in order to promote China-Arab relations to a new and higher level. |
| 第一部分 深化全面合作、共同發展的中阿戰略合作關系 | Part I Deepen China-Arab Strategic Cooperative Relations of Comprehensive Cooperation and Common Development |
| 當前，國際形勢繼續發生深刻復雜變化，世界多極化、經濟全球化深入發展，文化多樣化、社會信息化持續推進，國際格局和國際秩序加速調整演變。世界各國正抓緊調整各自發展戰略，推動變革創新，加快經濟轉型，開拓新的發展空間。同時，世界經濟仍處于深度調整期，地緣政治因素更加突出，局部動蕩此起彼伏，非傳統安全和全球性挑戰不斷增多，南北發展差距依然很大。推進人類和平與發展的崇高事業依然任重道遠。 | The world is experiencing profound and complex changes. The trend toward a multipolar world and economic globalization is deepening, and cultural diversity and the information society continue to move forward. Changes in the international configuration and international order are accelerating. All countries in the world are seizing the opportunity to readjust their development strategies, promote reform and innovation, speed up economic transformation and open up new development horizons. At the same time, the world economy is still in a period of deep transformation, with geopolitical factors becoming more prominent, regional turbulences rising one after another, non-traditional security and global challenges increasing and the gap between the North and the South widening. It remains an arduous journey to advance mankind's noble cause of peace and development. |
| 中國是世界上最大的發展中國家，正為實現“兩個一百年”奮斗目標、建成富強民主文明和諧的社會主義現代化國家、實現中華民族偉大復興的中國夢而奮斗。中國將繼續高舉和平、發展、合作、共贏的旗幟，始終不渝走和平發展道路，始終不渝奉行互利共贏的開放戰略，推動建立以合作共贏為核心的新型國際關系。 | China is the largest developing country in the world and is working hard to realize the two centenary goals and the Chinese Dream of national rejuvenation, which is to build a strong, prosperous, democratic, culturally-advanced and harmonious modern socialist country. China will continue to uphold the banner of peace, development and win-win cooperation, be committed to peaceful development, pursue a win-win strategy of opening up and promote the formation of a new type of international relations featuring win-win cooperation. |
| 阿拉伯國家地處亞非大陸交匯地帶，宗教和文明多樣性突出，文化歷史悠久，資源稟賦獨特，發展潛力巨大。在當前形勢下，阿拉伯國家自主探索符合本國國情的發展道路，致力于推進工業化進程，努力擴大就業和改善民生，積極促進地區和平穩定，在地區和國際事務中發揮著重要影響。 | Arab states are situated in the converging area of the Asian and African continents, characterized by religious and cultural diversities, time-honored culture and history, unique resource endowment and great potentials for development. Currently, Arab states are independently exploring the development paths suited to their own national realities. They are committed to pursuing industrialization, enhancing employment and improving people's livelihood. They are active in promoting peace and stability in the region and are playing important roles in regional and international affairs. |
| 中國與阿拉伯國家同屬發展中國家，雙方國土面積之和占世界陸地面積六分之一，人口之和占世界總人口近四分之一，經濟總量占世界經濟總量八分之一。中阿雙方雖然資源稟賦各異，發展水平不一，但都處于各自發展的重要階段，都肩負著實現民族振興、國家富強的共同使命。雙方需要更加緊密地團結與協作，在探索發展道路上交流借鑒，在追求共同發展上加強合作，在促進地區安全上攜手努力，在構建新型國際關系上呼應配合，維護中阿主權、獨立、領土完整，促進穩定，發展經濟，改善民生，增進中阿人民福祉。 | China and Arab states are both developing countries with their combined territory, population and economic aggregate accounting for 1/6, 1/4 and 1/8 of the world's total respectively. Different in natural endowment and development level, China and Arab countries are all in an important development stage and have a shared mission of rejuvenating the nation. We need to collaborate with each other more closely, and learn from each other along the road of development, strengthen cooperation in seeking common development and promoting regional peace, and echo each other in building a new type of international relations, so as to safeguard state sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity, and to promote stability, economic development and well-being of our peoples. |
| 中國將繼續秉承和發揚中阿傳統友好，不斷充實和深化中阿全方位、多層次、寬領域合作格局，促進全面合作、共同發展的戰略合作關系持續健康發展，為維護地區乃至世界的和平、穩定與發展作出積極貢獻。 | China will continue to carry forward China-Arab traditional friendship, enrich and deepen our all-round, multi-layer, wide-ranging cooperation, promote sustainable and sound development of our strategic cooperative relations featuring all-round cooperation and common development, and safeguard peace, stability and development of the region and the world at large. |
| 第二部分 中國對阿拉伯國家政策 | Part II China's Arab Policy |
| 阿拉伯國家是中國堅定走和平發展道路，加強同發展中國家團結合作，推動建立以合作共贏為核心的新型國際關系的重要伙伴。中方始終從戰略高度看待中阿關系，鞏固和深化中阿傳統友好，是中國長期堅持的外交方針。中國將秉持正確義利觀，把促進阿拉伯國家和平穩定發展同實現中國更好發展緊密結合起來，實現合作共贏、共同發展，開創中阿戰略合作關系更加美好的未來。 | Arab states are China's important partners in following the peaceful development path, strengthening unity and cooperation among developing countries and establishing a new type of international relations with win-win cooperation at its core. China has always approached the China-Arab relations from a strategic height. It is China's long-held diplomatic principle to consolidate and deepen China-Arab traditional friendship. China will adhere to the right approach to justice and interests and promote peace, stability and development of Arab states while seeking better development of China, to achieve win-win cooperation,common development and a better future of the China-Arab strategic and cooperative relations. |
| ——中國堅持在互相尊重主權和領土完整、互不侵犯、互不干涉內政、平等互利、和平共處的五項原則基礎上，發展同阿拉伯國家關系。支持中東和平進程，支持建立以1967年邊界為基礎、以東耶路撒冷為首都、享有完全主權的獨立的巴勒斯坦國，支持阿盟及其成員國為此作出的努力。堅持政治解決地區熱點問題，支持建立中東無核武器及其他大規模殺傷性武器區。支持阿拉伯國家在加強團結、抵制極端思想蔓延、打擊恐怖主義等方面的積極努力。中國尊重阿拉伯國家人民的選擇，支持阿拉伯國家自主探索符合本國國情的發展道路，希望加強同阿拉伯國家分享治國理政經驗。 | China upholds the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, namely,mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity, mutual non-aggression, mutual non-interference in each other's internal affairs, equality and mutual benefit, and peaceful co-existence. China supports the Middle East peace process and the establishment of an independent state of Palestine with full sovereignty, based on the pre-1967 borders, with East Jerusalem as its capital. China supports the Arab League and its member states' efforts to this end. We adhere to political solution to regional hot spot issues, and support the establishment of a nuclear weapon-free and WMD-free zone in the Middle East. We support positive efforts made by Arab states in strengthening unity, curbing the spread of extremist thoughts and fighting terrorism. China respects choices made by the Arab people, and supports Arab states in exploring their own development paths suited to their national conditions. We hope to enhance the sharing of governance experience with Arab states. |
| ——中方愿本著互利共贏原則開展中阿務實合作，特別是在共建“一帶一路”過程中，對接雙方發展戰略，發揮雙方優勢和潛能，推進國際產能合作，擴大雙方在基礎設施建設、貿易投資便利化以及核能、航天衛星、新能源、農業、金融等領域的合作，實現共同進步和發展，讓合作成果更多惠及雙方人民。中國愿同阿拉伯國家合作，共同推進開放互惠、互利共贏的新型合作機制。中方將根據阿拉伯國家需求，繼續通過雙多邊渠道提供力所能及的援助，幫助阿拉伯國家改善民生、提高自主發展能力。 | China is willing to have pragmatic cooperation in the principle of mutual benefit and win-win results with Arab states. In particular, in the process of jointly pursuing the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road initiative, China is willing to coordinate development strategies with Arab states, put into play each other's advantages and potentials, promote international production capacity cooperation and enhance cooperation in the fields of infrastructure construction, trade and investment facilitation, nuclear power, space satellite, new energy, agriculture and finance, so as to achieve common progress and development and benefit our two peoples. China is willing to cooperate with Arab states to promote the new type of cooperation mechanism featuring openness and reciprocality, mutual benefit and win-win results. According to Arab states' needs, China will continue to provide assistance within our means to Arab states through bilateral and multilateral channels, to help them improve self-development capability and people's livelihood. |
| ——中國愿同阿拉伯國家一道，致力于促進世界文明的多樣性發展，促進不同文明之間的交流互鑒。進一步密切中阿人文交流，加強雙方科學、教育、文化、衛生和廣播影視領域的合作，增進雙方人民相互了解和友誼，促進中阿文化相互豐富交融，搭建中阿兩大民族相知相交的橋梁，共同推動人類文明發展進步。 | China is willing to work with Arab states to contribute to diversified development and mutual learning among world civilizations. We will enhance people-to-people exchanges, strengthen cooperation in such areas as science, education, culture, health, radio, film and television, deepen understanding and friendship between the two peoples, promote mutual learning and integration between the two cultures, build a communication bridge between the two peoples, and jointly contribute to the progress of human civilization. |
| ——中方愿與阿方加強磋商協調，共同維護《聯合國憲章》的宗旨和原則，落實聯合國2030年可持續發展議程，維護國際公平正義，促進國際秩序朝著更加公正合理的方向發展。在聯合國改革、氣候變化、糧食和能源安全等重大國際問題上尊重彼此重大利益和核心關切，支持彼此的正當要求與合理主張，堅定維護廣大發展中國家的共同利益。 | China is willing to strengthen consultation and coordination with Arab states, and jointly uphold the purposes and principles of the UN Charter, implement the United Nations 2030 Agenda for sustainable development, safeguard international equity and justice, and make the international order more fair and just. On major international issues, such as the United Nations reform, climate change, food and energy security, both sides respect each other's core interests and major concerns, support each other's justifiable demand and reasonable propositions, and staunchly safeguard the common interests of developing countries. |
| 第三部分 全面加強中阿合作 | Part III Strengthen China-Arab Cooperation in an All-around Manner |
| （一）政治領域 | 1. Political Cooperation |
| 1. 高層交往 | 1.1 High-Level Exchanges |
| 保持中阿高層交往和對話勢頭，充分發揮領導人會晤對中阿關系的引領作用，就雙邊關系和共同關心的重大問題加強溝通，加強治國理政和發展領域經驗交流，鞏固政治互信、拓展共同利益、推動務實合作。 | We will keep the momentum of high-level exchanges and dialogues, make full use of meetings between high-level officials to guide the development of China-Arab relations. We will strengthen communication on bilateral relations and important issues of mutual concern, increase exchanges of experience of governance and economic development, consolidate political mutual trust, broaden common interests and boost practical cooperation. |
| 2. 政府間磋商與合作機制 | 1.2 Intergovernmental Consultation and Cooperation Mechanisms |
| 進一步加強中阿政府間磋商和對話機制建設，充分發揮戰略對話、政治磋商等雙多邊機制的統籌協調作用，加強溝通交流，促進共同發展。 | We will further improve the mechanism of China-Arab intergovernmental consultation and cooperation, make the best of bilateral and multilateral mechanisms, such as the strategic dialogue and political consultation, and enhance exchanges and communication, in order to realize common development. |
| 3. 立法機構、政黨和地方政府交往 | 1.3 Exchanges between Legislatures, Political Parties and Local Governments |
| 中國全國人民代表大會愿在相互尊重、加深了解、發展合作的基礎上，進一步加強同阿拉伯國家立法機構多層次、多渠道的交流合作。 | On the basis of mutual respect, deepening understanding and expanding cooperation, the National People's Congress of China is willing to further expand multi-level and multi-channel exchanges and cooperation with legislatures of Arab states. |
| 中國共產黨愿在獨立自主、完全平等、互相尊重、互不干涉內部事務原則基礎上，進一步深化與阿拉伯國家友好政黨及政治組織的交往，夯實中阿關系發展的政治基礎。 | In the principle of independence, equality, mutual respect and non-interference in internal affairs, the Communist Party of China is willing to further enhance exchanges with friendly political parties and organizations in Arab countries, consolidating the political foundation of China-Arab relations. |
| 繼續加強中阿地方政府之間的交往。鞏固中國阿拉伯城市論壇機制，支持雙方建立更多友好省州或友好城市，促進雙方在地方發展和治理方面的交流與合作。 | We will continue to boost exchanges between local governments, strengthen the mechanism of China-Arab City Forum, support the establishment of more sister cities or provinces, and promote exchanges and cooperation on local development and administration. |
| 4. 國際事務合作 | 1.4 Cooperation on International Affairs |
| 加強國際事務磋商，就重大國際和地區問題保持溝通協調，在涉及彼此核心利益和重大關切問題上相互支持，密切在國際組織中的協調與配合，維護雙方和廣大發展中國家的共同利益。 | We will strengthen consultation in international affairs, maintain communication and coordination on major international and regional issues, support each other on issues of core interests or major concern. We will keep closer cooperation and coordination in international organizations and defend the common interests of the two sides and all developing countries. |
| 共同維護以《聯合國憲章》宗旨和原則為核心的國際秩序和國際體系，積極構建以合作共贏為核心的新型國際關系，共同推進世界和平與發展。支持聯合國在維護世界和平、促進共同發展、推動國際合作方面發揮主導作用，支持對聯合國進行必要、合理的改革，增加包括阿拉伯國家在內的發展中國家在安理會的代表性和發言權。 | We will jointly uphold the international order and international system with the purposes and principles of the UN Charter at its core. We are actively involved in building a new type of international relations featuring win-win cooperation and jointly promoting world peace and development. We support the UN in playing a leading role in maintaining peace, promoting common development and enhancing international cooperation. We support the UN to undergo necessary and reasonable reforms and increase the representation and voice of developing countries, including Arab states, at the UN Security Council. |
| 5. 涉臺問題 | 1.5 The Taiwan Question |
| 臺灣問題事關中國核心利益。一個中國原則是中國同阿拉伯國家及地區組織建立和發展關系的重要基礎。中方贊賞阿拉伯國家及地區組織長期以來恪守一個中國原則，不同臺灣發展官方關系或進行官方往來，支持兩岸關系和平發展和中國統一大業。 | The Taiwan question concerns the core interests of China. The one China principle is the important basis for China to establish and develop relations with Arab states and regional organizations. Arab states and regional organizations have always been committed to the one China principle, refrained from having any official relations or official exchanges with Taiwan, and supported China in peaceful development of cross-Straits relations and the great cause of national reunification. China appreciates all these. |
| （二）投資貿易領域 | 2. Investment and Trade Cooperation |
| 1. “一帶一路” | 2.1 "The Belt and Road" Initiative |
| 堅持共商、共建、共享原則，推進中阿共建“一帶一路”，構建以能源合作為主軸，以基礎設施建設和貿易投資便利化為兩翼，以核能、航天衛星、新能源三大高新領域為突破口的“1+2+3”合作格局，推動務實合作升級換代。 | Joint efforts will be made by China and Arab countries to promote the "Belt and Road" initiative under the principle of wide consultation, joint contribution and shared benefit. China and Arab countries will adopt the "1+2+3" cooperation pattern to upgrade pragmatic cooperation by taking energy cooperation as the core infrastructure construction and trade and investment facilitation as the two wings, and high and new technologies in the fields of nuclear energy, space satellite and new energy as the three breakthroughs." |
| 2. 產能合作 | 2.2 Cooperation on Production Capacity |
| 堅持企業主體、市場主導、政府推動、商業運作的原則，對接中國產能優勢和阿拉伯國家需求，與阿拉伯國家開展先進、適用、有效、有利于就業、綠色環保的產能合作，支持阿拉伯國家工業化進程。 | Following the principle of market-oriented business operation in which enterprises serve as the main player and government as the facilitator, we will combine China's advantage of production capacity with demands of Arab states, carry out with Arab states advanced, suitable, effective, employment-oriented and environment-friendly production capacity cooperation, supporting Arab states in their efforts to realize industrialization. |
| 3. 投資合作 | 2.3 Investment Cooperation |
| 在平等互利、合作共贏基礎上，鼓勵和支持雙方企業擴大和優化相互投資，拓展合作領域，豐富合作方式，通過股權和債權的方式，利用貸款、夾層融資、直接投資和基金等多種手段，拓寬投融資渠道，加強雙向投融資合作。中方愿繼續向阿拉伯國家提供援外優惠貸款和出口信貸等資金，并提供出口信用和海外投資保險支持。推動中阿商簽避免雙重征稅和防止偷稅漏稅協定，營造良好的投資環境，為雙方投資者提供便利條件并保護雙方投資者合法權益。 | On the basis of equality and mutually beneficial cooperation for win-win results, we encourage and support the expansion and optimization of mutual investment by enterprises from the two sides. We will expand cooperation areas, diversify cooperation methods, broaden investment and financing channels and strengthen cooperation on two-way investment and financing through equities and debts as well as the use of loans, mezzanine financing, direct investment and funds. China is ready to continue to provide foreign-aid loan on favorable terms to Arab countries, as well as export credits and overseas investment insurance. We will push for the signing of agreements with Arab countries on avoiding double taxation and tax evasion, thus creating a sound investment environment, providing convenience to investors from both sides and protecting their legitimate rights and interests. |
| 4. 貿易 | 2.4 Trade |
| 支持更多阿拉伯國家非石油產品進入中國市場，不斷優化貿易結構，努力推進雙邊貿易持續穩定發展。加強中阿經貿部門的交流與磋商，盡早完成中國－海灣阿拉伯國家合作委員會自由貿易區談判并簽署自貿協定。反對貿易保護主義，積極消除非關稅貿易壁壘，通過友好協商妥善解決貿易糾紛和摩擦，逐步建立雙多邊貿易爭端預警和貿易救濟合作機制。加大檢驗檢疫合作，加快標準對接和人員交流培訓，共同打擊進出口假冒偽劣商品。 | We support the entry of more non-oil products from Arab states into the Chinese market. We will continue to improve the trade structure and push for sustained and steady development of two-way trade. We will strengthen exchanges and consultations between Chinese and Arab trade authorities, complete China-GCC FTA negotiations and sign a free trade agreement at an early date. We will oppose trade protectionism and actively remove non-tariff trade barriers, properly resolve trade disputes and frictions through friendly consultations, and gradually establish bilateral and multilateral mechanisms of early warning for trade disputes and cooperation on trade remedies. We will step up cooperation on inspection and quarantine, speed up the alignment of standards, enhance personnel exchanges and training and jointly crack down on fake and shoddy goods in exports and exports. |
| 5. 能源合作 | 2.5 Energy Cooperation |
| 在互惠互利基礎上開展合作，推動并支持中阿在石油、天然氣領域，特別是石油勘探、開采、運輸和煉化方面的投資合作，推動油田工程技術服務、設備貿易、行業標準對接。加強在太陽能、風能、水電等可再生能源領域的合作。共同建設中阿清潔能源培訓中心，全面推動雙方在相關領域的合作。 | We will carry out cooperation on the basis of reciprocity and mutual benefit, promote and support investment cooperation with Arab countries in the field of petroleum and natural gas, in particular, investment cooperation on oil prospecting, extraction, transportation and refining, and advance the synergizing of oilfield engineering technology service, equipment trade, and industrial standards. We will strengthen cooperation on renewable energy such as solar energy, wind energy and hydropower. We will jointly build the China-Arab clear energy training center and develop all-round cooperation in related areas. |
| 6. 基礎設施建設 | 2.6 Infrastructure Construction |
| 鼓勵和支持中國企業和金融機構擴大參與同阿拉伯國家在鐵路、公路、港口、航空、電力、通信、北斗衛星導航、衛星地面站等基礎設施建設領域的合作，逐步擴大項目運營合作。根據阿拉伯國家發展的優先領域和需求，在阿拉伯國家積極開展重大項目合作，不斷提高阿拉伯國家基礎設施水平。 | We encourage and support broader participation by Chinese companies and financial institutions in the cooperation with Arab countries in such areas as railway, highway, ports, aviation, power,communications, Beidou Navigation Satellite, satellite ground stations and other infrastructure development fields and more extensive cooperation on project operation. According to the priority areas of development and needs of Arab countries, we will be actively engaged in cooperation on major projects in Arab countries to constantly improve Arab countries' infrastructure. |
| 7. 航天合作 | 2.7 Space Cooperation |
| 進一步發展中阿航天合作，積極探討在空間技術、衛星及其應用、空間教育、培訓等領域開展聯合項目，加快推進北斗衛星導航系統落地阿拉伯國家，積極推動中阿載人航天領域交流與合作，提升雙方航天合作水平。 | We will further develop space cooperation with Arab countries, actively explore joint projects in such fields as space technology, satellites and their application, space education and training, accelerate the applying of the Beidou Navigation Satellite system in Arab countries, and promote exchanges and cooperation on manned spaceflight, so as to enhance the level of cooperation in this field. |
| 8. 民用核領域合作 | 2.8 Civilian Nuclear Cooperation |
| 加強雙方在核電站設計建造、核電技術培訓等領域合作。積極開展中阿核工業全產業鏈合作，推動雙方在核基礎科研、核燃料、研究堆、核技術應用、核安保、放射性廢物處理處置、核應急、核安全等領域合作，加快共建阿拉伯和平利用核能培訓中心，提升雙方核領域合作水平。 | We will strengthen China-Arab cooperation on the design and construction of nuclear power plants and nuclear technology training. We will be actively engaged in cooperation covering the whole nuclear industrial chain, and promote cooperation between the two sides in basic scientific research, nuclear fuels, research reactors, application of nuclear technologies, nuclear security, disposal of radioactive wastes, emergency responses and nuclear safety. We will accelerate the joint efforts of building an Arab training center for the peaceful use of nuclear energy, and upgrade the level of cooperation in the nuclear field. |
| 9. 金融合作 | 2.9 Financial Cooperation |
| 支持中國和阿拉伯國家符合條件的金融機構互設分支和開展多領域業務合作，并進一步加強監管當局之間的交流與合作。加強雙方央行間貨幣合作，商討擴大跨境本幣結算和互換安排，加大融資保險支持力度。加強在國際金融組織和機制中的協調配合，完善和改革國際金融體系，提高發展中國家的話語權和代表性。中方歡迎阿拉伯國家加入亞洲基礎設施投資銀行，并發揮積極作用。 | We support the establishment of branches in each other's countries by qualified financial institutions from both sides, and multi-sector operation cooperation, as well as strengthened exchanges and cooperation between regulators. We will strengthen monetary cooperation between central banks, discuss the expansion of cross-border currency clearing and currency swap arrangements, and increase financing insurance support. We will strengthen coordination and cooperation in international financial organizations and mechanisms, improve and reform the international financial system, and increase the voice and representation of developing countries. China welcomes the Arab countries to join the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank and their active role in it. |
| 10. 經貿合作機制和平臺建設 | 2.10 Development of Economic and Trade Cooperation Mechanisms and Platforms |
| 積極發揮政府間經貿聯委會、中國與阿拉伯國家聯合商會等雙多邊機制作用，充分利用中阿博覽會等會展活動平臺，促進中阿雙方政府和企業間的互訪和交流。 | We will give full play to the role of the inter-governmental economic and trade joint commissions, the China-Arab Joint Chamber of Commerce and other bilateral or multilateral mechanisms, make full use of China-Arab States Expo and other platforms, and promote the exchange of visits and communication between governments and enterprises of the two sides. |
| （三）社會發展領域 | 3. Social Development |
| 1. 醫療衛生 | 3.1 Health Care |
| 加強在傳統和現代醫學領域的交流與合作，重視防治傳染性疾病和非傳染性疾病防控等相關工作，特別是傳染病疫情信息通報、監測等合作，推動雙方專家互派互訪。推動醫療機構間的合作，加強臨床技術交流。繼續派遣醫療隊，不斷提高服務水平。 | We will strengthen exchanges and cooperation in traditional and modern medicine, pay attention to the prevention and control of communicable and non-communicable diseases, especially to cooperation on information sharing and monitoring of epidemics, and promote exchange of visits by experts from both sides. We will advance cooperation between medical institutions and enhance exchanges on clinical technology. We will continue to send medical teams and continuously improve service. |
| 2. 教育和人力資源開發 | 3.2 Education and Human Resources Development |
| 加大教育和人力資源開發合作力度，擴大合作規模，創新合作方式。鼓勵雙方高校開展歷史文化、科技應用以及區域和國別研究等領域的聯合科研。推進“中約大學”建設，支持中阿人才聯合培養，擴大雙方學生交流規模，逐步增加政府互換獎學金名額，擴大研究生比例，拓展專業領域。加強在阿拉伯國家漢語辦學，支持阿拉伯國家漢語教師培訓計劃。積極開展職業教育交流合作，互相借鑒有益經驗。 | We will strengthen cooperation on education and human resources development, expand the scale and innovate the ways of cooperation. We encourage colleges and universities from both sides to carry out joint scientific research in history and culture, scientific and technological application, region and country-specific studies. We will promote the development of China-Jordan University, support China-Arab joint personnel training, expand the scale of exchanges of students, and gradually increase the number of government exchange scholarships, the proportion of graduate students and the number of disciplines. We will strengthen education of the Chinese language in Arab countries, and support training programs of Chinese language teachers in Arab countries. We will be actively engaged in vocational education exchanges and cooperation, and share best practices. |
| 3. 科技合作 | 3.3 Cooperation on Science and Technology |
| 加快中阿政府間科技創新合作機制建設。實施中阿科技伙伴計劃，不斷提高阿拉伯國家科技能力。利用中阿技術轉移中心，構建覆蓋中國和阿拉伯國家的一體化技術轉移協作網絡。面向阿拉伯國家實施“杰出青年科學家來華計劃”，鼓勵雙方青年科技人才交流。共建一批國家聯合實驗室、聯合研究中心、特色科技園區，搭建企業走出去平臺，鼓勵科技型企業在阿拉伯國家創新創業和設立研發中心。邀請阿拉伯國家技術人員參加中國科技部舉辦的對發展中國家技術培訓班。積極推進雙方科技成果和先進適用技術在彼此之間的應用和推廣。 | We will accelerate the development of China-Arab inter-governmental science and technology innovation cooperation mechanism. We will implement the China-Arab partner project of science and technology and continue to improve the science and technology capability of Arab states. Through the China-Arab technology transfer center, we will establish a China-Arab collaboration network of integrated technology transfer. We will implement the "Outstanding Young Scientist Coming to China Project" and encourage the exchanges between young scientific talents of China and Arab states. We will jointly establish a batch of joint national laboratories, joint research centers and specialized science parks, set up platforms for enterprises to go global and encourage hi-tech Chinese enterprises to innovate, start businesses and establish R&D centers in Arab States. We will invite Arab technicians to participate in technology training courses for developing countries organized by the Ministry of Science and Technology of China. We will actively promote the application and spread of technological achievements and advanced applied technologies of China and Arab states in each other's countries. |
| 4. 農業合作 | 3.4 Agricultural Cooperation |
| 加強中阿在旱作農業、節水灌溉、清真食品、糧食安全、畜牧與獸醫等農業領域的雙多邊合作，鼓勵雙方農業科技人員加強交流。繼續在阿拉伯國家建設農業技術示范項目，擴大農業管理和技術培訓的規模，加強項目跟蹤和評估。 | We will strengthen China-Arab bilateral and multilateral cooperation in such fields as arid zone agriculture, water-saving irrigation, muslim food, food security, animal husbandry and veterinary medicine. We encourage agricultural science and technology personnel from the two sides to increase exchanges. We will continue to set up demonstration projects of agricultural technology in Arab countries, scale up agricultural management and technology training, and strengthen project follow-up and evaluation. |
| 5. 應對氣候變化和環境保護、林業合作 | 3.5 Cooperation on Addressing Climate Change, Environmental Protection and Forestry |
| 大力推動中阿在《聯合國氣候變化框架公約》、《生物多樣性公約》、《聯合國防治荒漠化公約》等機制下的溝通協調，通過雙多邊渠道積極開展在環境政策對話與信息交流，環境立法，水、空氣、土壤污染防治，提高公眾環境保護意識，環境影響評估，環境監測，環保產業與技術，保護生物多樣性，防治荒漠化，干旱地區造林，森林經營，環保人員培訓和舉辦研討會等方面的交流與合作，共同提高應對氣候變化和環境保護能力。 | We will vigorously promote communication and coordination with Arab states within the framework of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, Convention on Biological Diversity and United Nations Convention on the Prevention and Control of Desertification. We will be actively engaged in exchanges and cooperation through bilateral and multilateral channels on policy dialogue and information sharing, environmental legislation, water, air and soil pollution control and treatment, environmental protection awareness, environmental impact assessment, environmental monitoring, environmental protection industries and technologies, bio-diversity protection, prevention and control of desertification, arid zone forestry, forest management, training of environmental staff and holding seminars. We will work together to enhance our capability of addressing climate change and environmental protection. |
| （四）人文交流領域 | 4. Culture and People-to-people Exchanges |
| 1. 文明和宗教交流 | 4.1 Exchanges Among Civilizations and Religious |
| 加強文明對話，推進不同宗教間的交流。搭建雙多邊宗教交流平臺，倡導宗教和諧和寬容，探索去極端化領域合作，共同遏制極端主義滋生蔓延。 | We will promote dialogue between civilizations and promote exchanges between different religions. We will build bilateral and multilateral platforms for religious exchanges, advocate religious harmony and tolerance, explore cooperation on eradicating extremism, and jointly contain the breeding and expansion of extremism. |
| 2.文化、廣播影視、新聞出版、智庫等領域合作 | 4.2 Cooperation on Culture, Broadcasting, Film, Television, Press, Publication and Think Tanks |
| 鼓勵中阿文化官員定期互訪，在雙方文化機構間結成對口友好合作關系，借鑒彼此有益經驗。鼓勵雙方互設文化中心，支持互辦文化年和參與對方舉行的藝術節，完成“中阿萬名藝術家互訪計劃”。加強文化人才培養和文化產業合作。 | We encourage regular exchange of visits of cultural officials, friendly partnership between cultural institutions and experience sharing between the two sides. We encourage mutual establishment of culture centers, and support holding culture years and participating in art festivals hosted by the other side. We will fulfill the plan of "China-Arab exchange of visits by 10,000 artists," strengthen cultivation of cultural professionals and cooperation of culture industries. |
| 推動雙方新聞媒體加強對話與合作，深化業務交流、稿件交換、人員培訓，支持聯合采訪、合作拍片、合辦媒體。雙方將加強廣播影視交流與合作，繼續辦好中國－阿拉伯國家廣播電視合作論壇，開展影視節目譯制和授權播出，開展廣電技術和產業合作。鼓勵雙方互辦電影周，互派電影代表團并積極參加在對方國家舉辦的國際電影節。為部分藝術作品進行中阿語言互譯和配音。鼓勵阿拉伯廣播聯盟同中國國際廣播電臺和中國中央電視臺阿拉伯語頻道開展合作。 | We will enhance China-Arab news media dialogue and cooperation, deepen business exchanges, news articles exchange and personnel training. We will support joint interviews, joint productions and joint operation of media institutions. The two sides will boost cooperation on broadcasting, film and television exchanges, and will continue to hold China-Arab broadcasting and television cooperation forum, conduct translation and authorized broadcasting of television programs and carry out broadcasting and television technology and industry cooperation. We encourage the two sides to hold film weeks of, send film delegations to and actively participate in international film festivals hosted by the other side. We will translate and dub some Chinese artistic works into Arabic and vice versa. We encourage Arab States Broadcasting Union to cooperate with China Radio International and the Arabic Channel of China Central Television. |
| 鼓勵雙方新聞出版機構開展交流與合作，積極落實《中阿典籍互譯出版工程合作備忘錄》，鼓勵和支持各自出版機構參加在對方國家舉辦的國際書展。 | We encourage cooperation of press and publication institutions of the two sides, actively implement the "Memorandum of China-Arab Project of Mutual Translation and Publication of Ancient Books," and encourage and support publishers from the two sides to take part in international book fairs hosted by each other. |
| 密切雙方專家學者交流，積極研究建立中阿智庫長效交流機制。 | We will enhance exchanges of experts and scholars from the two sides and actively explore the establishment of a long-term China-Arab exchange mechanism of think tanks. |
| 3. 民間交往和青年、婦女交流 | 4.3 Exchanges Between Non-governmental Organizations, Youth and Women |
| 繼續加強民間交往，完善中國－阿拉伯友好大會機制，向中阿各友好協會提供更多支持。鼓勵和支持非政府組織和社會團體有序開展形式多樣的友好交往。 | We will continue to enhance non-governmental exchanges, improve the mechanism of China-Arab friendship conference, and provide more support to China-Arab friendship associations. We encourage and support orderly exchanges of various forms between non-governmental organizations and social groups. |
| 積極推動中阿青年交流，加強雙方青年事務部門交往，增進雙方各界青年杰出人才的接觸與交流。 | We will actively promote China-Arab youth communications, and enhance exchanges between departments of youth affairs and young elites from all walks of life of the two sides. |
| 繼續加強中阿性別平等領域的交流與合作，鼓勵并支持雙方婦女機構和組織開展高層對話、專題研討、文化交流及能力建設等活動。 | We will continue to strengthen China-Arab exchanges and cooperation on gender equality, encourage and support high-level dialogues, seminars, cultural exchanges and capacity-building activities between departments and organizations in charge of women's affairs. |
| 4. 旅游合作 | 4.4 Cooperation on Tourism |
| 鼓勵中阿雙方旅游部門和旅游企業相互推介旅游資源和產品，開展旅游合作。中方歡迎阿拉伯國家申請成為中國公民組團出境旅游目的地。 | We encourage tourism departments and businesses to introduce tourism resources and products to each other and carry out tourism cooperation. The Chinese side welcomes Arab states' application for the Approved Destination Status for outbound group tours by Chinese tourists. |
| （五）和平與安全領域 | 5. Cooperation in the Field of Peace and Security |
| 1. 地區安全 | 5.1 Regional Security |
| 倡導在中東實踐共同、綜合、合作、可持續的安全觀，支持阿拉伯和地區國家建設包容、共享的地區集體合作安全機制，實現中東長治久安與繁榮發展。 | China calls for a concept of common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security in the Middle East, and supports Arab and regional countries in their efforts to build an inclusive and shared regional collective cooperation security mechanism, so as to realize long-term peace, prosperity and development in the Middle East. |
| 2. 軍事合作 | 5.2 Military Cooperation |
| 深化中阿軍事交流與合作。加強雙方軍方領導人互訪，擴大軍事人員交流，深化武器裝備合作和各類專業技術合作，開展部隊聯合訓練等。繼續支持阿拉伯國家國防和軍隊建設，維護地區和平安全。 | We will deepen China-Arab military cooperation and exchange. We will strengthen exchange of visits of military officials, expand military personnel exchange, deepen cooperation on weapons, equipment and various specialized technologies, and carry out joint military exercises. We will continue to support the development of national defence and military forces of Arab States to maintain peace and security of the region. |
| 3. 反恐合作 | 5.3 Anti-terrorism Cooperation |
| 堅決反對和譴責一切形式的恐怖主義，反對將恐怖主義同特定的民族、宗教掛鉤，反對雙重標準。支持阿拉伯國家的反恐努力，支持阿拉伯國家加強反恐能力建設。中方認為反恐需綜合施策、標本兼治，有關反恐行動應遵守《聯合國憲章》的宗旨和原則及國際法準則，尊重各國主權、獨立和領土完整。 | We resolutely oppose and condemn all forms of terrorism, and oppose coupling terrorism with any specific ethnic group or religion as well as double standards. We support the efforts of Arab States in countering terrorism and support their counter-terrorism capacity building. The Chinese side believes that counter-terrorism needs comprehensive measures to address both the symptoms and root causes, and counter-terrorism operations should comply with the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations and international norms, and respect sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity of all countries. |
| 中方愿同阿拉伯國家加強反恐交流合作，建立長效安全合作機制，加強政策對話和情報信息交流，開展技術合作和人員培訓，共同應對國際和地區恐怖主義威脅。 | China is ready to strengthen anti-terrorism exchanges and cooperation with Arab countries to establish a long-term security cooperation mechanism, strengthen policy dialogue and intelligence information exchange, and carry out technical cooperation and personnel training to jointly address the threat of international and regional terrorism. |
| 4. 領事、移民、司法和警務合作 | 5.4 Consular, Immigration, Judicial and Police Cooperation |
| 切實維護中阿在對方國家企業和公民的安全與合法權益。積極做好便利中阿人員往來的制度性安排。鞏固雙方在司法協助、引渡和遣返等領域的合作成果，加強司法協助類條約簽署、追逃追贓、打擊跨國有組織犯罪以及反腐敗等領域的交流與合作。 | We will earnestly safeguard the safety and legitimate interests of enterprises and citizens of China and Arab states in each other's countries, and actively make institutional arrangements for bilateral personnel exchanges. We will consolidate the results of bilateral cooperation in mutual legal assistance, extradition and repatriation, fugitive repatriation and asset recovery, and set up cooperation on the signing of treaties on legal assistance, as well as fighting transnational organized crimes and corruption. |
| 5. 非傳統安全 | 5.5 Non-Traditional Security |
| 共同提高應對非傳統安全威脅的能力。支持國際社會打擊海盜的努力，繼續派遣軍艦參與執行維護亞丁灣和索馬里海域國際海運安全任務。開展互聯網安全合作。 | We will jointly enhance the capability to cope with non-traditional security threats, support the international community's efforts to combat piracy, continue to send warships to the Gulf of Aden and waters off Somalia to maintain international maritime security, and conduct cyber security cooperation. |
| 第四部分 中阿合作論壇及其后續行動 | Part IV China-Arab States Cooperation Forum and Its Follow-up Actions |
| 中阿合作論壇成立11年來，以對話、合作、和平、發展為宗旨，機制日趨完善，涵蓋領域穩步拓展，成為中阿雙方在平等互利基礎上進行集體對話與務實合作的重要平臺。中阿雙方在論壇框架內建立的全面合作、共同發展的戰略合作關系，為中阿關系的長期持續發展提供了有力依托。 | The China-Arab States Cooperation Forum was established 11 years ago with dialogue, cooperation, peace and development as its purposes. The mechanism has been gradually improved, and covered an increasingly wide range of areas. It has become an important platform for collective dialogue and pragmatic cooperation between the two sides based on equality and mutual benefit. China and Arab countries have established a strategic cooperative partnership featuring comprehensive cooperation and common development within the framework of China-Arab States Cooperation Forum, providing a strong support for long-term sustainable development of China-Arab relations. |
| 中國將繼續致力于中阿合作論壇的建設和發展，同阿拉伯國家一道，進一步豐富中阿合作的內涵，創新合作方式，提升合作水平，發揮部長級會議機制的引領作用，不斷充實和完善經貿、文化、媒體、民間交往等領域的合作機制，促進中阿全方位的交往與合作。 | China will remain committed to the development of China-Arab States Cooperation Forum, and together with the Arab countries, further enrich China-Arab cooperation, make innovative efforts on cooperation models and upgrade the level of cooperation, put into play the leading role of the ministerial meeting, and constantly enrich and improvement cooperation mechanisms in trade, culture, media, non-governmental exchanges and other fields, so as to promote China-Arab exchanges and cooperation across the board. |
| 第五部分 中國與阿拉伯區域組織關系 | Part V Relations Between China and Arab Regional Organizations |
| 中國重視同阿拉伯國家聯盟的關系，尊重其為維護地區和平和穩定、促進地區發展所作努力，支持阿盟在國際和地區事務中發揮更大作用。中國愿繼續加強同阿盟在各領域的磋商與合作。 | China attaches great importance to its relations with the Arab League, and respects the efforts by the Arab League in maintaining regional peace and stability and promoting regional development. We support a bigger role of the Arab League in other regional and international affairs. China is willing to continue to strengthen consultation and cooperation with the Arab League in various fields. |
| 中國贊賞海灣阿拉伯國家合作委員會等阿拉伯次區域組織在維護區域和平、促進發展方面發揮的積極作用，愿加強與各組織的友好交往與合作。 | China appreciates the active role played by Arab sub-regional organizations such as the Gulf Cooperation Council in maintaining regional peace and promoting development, and stands ready to strengthen friendly exchanges and cooperation with these organizations. |
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