??????? 近日,中國互聯網絡信息中心和國家互聯網應急中心聯合發布報告指出,去年我國網民處理網絡安全事件所支出的相關費用共計153億元;每100名網民(Internet user)中,就有52名曾遭遇網絡安全事件。網絡安全(Internet safety / Internet security)已成為信息時代人們關注的熱點問題。請看中國網雙語新聞《CNNIC發布報告:去年網民為“安全”花費153億》:
???????按國內3.84億網民計算,去年人均處理網絡安全事故費用約為39.9元。
???????China is home to a growing 384 million Internet users. On average, people paid 39.9 yuan in handling Internet security-related incidents last year.
??????? ...
???????網絡安全的一大威脅是黑客攻擊(hacking attack)。我國網絡遭境內外黑客攻擊的問題非常嚴重,是最大的受害國之一。以我國國防部網站為例,自國防部網站上線試運行的第一天起,每天都會受到大量的、不間斷的攻擊。上線第一個月受到的網絡攻擊就達230多萬次,包括侵入式攻擊和阻塞式攻擊,以侵入式攻擊為主。請看報道:
???????A chief editor with the official website of China's Ministry of National Defense (MOD), www.mod.gov.cn, said Tuesday the site still receives thousands of overseas-based hacking attacks everyday after more than six months of trial operations. ...
???????Ji said the website experienced more than 2.3 million attacks by hackers within its first month of operation, most of which attempted to penetrate the site's computer systems and change its homepage.
—— Excerpt from Defense Ministry website still under intense attack
???????網絡世界中有遠程潛入他人的電腦為所欲為的黑客(hacker),相應的,也就有專門打擊黑客的安全衛士(online security guard),我們把他們叫做“白客”。有趣的是,很多白客以前都曾經充當過黑客。例:
???????I know an online security guard who used to work for the military, he can break into any computer in 10 minutes.
??????? 我認識一位白客,他之前為軍方工作過,能在十分鐘內潛入任何電腦。
相關詞語:
網絡攻擊
cyber attack
網絡釣魚
phishing
掃黃打非
eliminate/crack down on pornography and illegal publications
電腦病毒
computer virus
下載
download
瀏覽網頁
surf the Web
虛擬財產
virtual property
網絡游戲
online game
電腦故障
computer malfunction |