新華社、新華網(wǎng)和新華社發(fā)布客戶(hù)端記者：

總理，您好。去年以來(lái)銀行不良貸款在持續(xù)攀升，影子銀行風(fēng)險(xiǎn)事件時(shí)有發(fā)生，同時(shí)一些地方陸續(xù)出現(xiàn)了還債高峰。一方面我們經(jīng)濟(jì)下行的壓力在加大，另一方面金融風(fēng)險(xiǎn)也在累積。請(qǐng)問(wèn)您對(duì)此怎么看？謝謝。

Xinhua News Agency:

Since the beginning of last year, the banks' NPL ratio has been increasing and cases of financial risks of shadow banking have occurred from time to time. Soon many local governments will see their debt come due. As the downward pressure on China's economy grows, how do you see the growing financial risks?

李克強(qiáng)：

剛才同時(shí)站起來(lái)兩個(gè)人，你說(shuō)了自己有兩個(gè)頭銜，也提了兩個(gè)以上的問(wèn)題，集中是在金融風(fēng)險(xiǎn)上。中國(guó)的確存在著個(gè)案性的金融風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，但是我們完全可以守住不發(fā)生系統(tǒng)性、區(qū)域性金融風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

這是因?yàn)橹袊?guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)還處于合理區(qū)間，而且我們的儲(chǔ)蓄率比較高，地方政府性債務(wù)70%以上是投資性的，是有收益的，而且我們也正在規(guī)范債務(wù)平臺(tái)，堵后門(mén)、開(kāi)正門(mén)。就銀行來(lái)說(shuō)，資本充足率較高，撥備覆蓋面也較廣。雖然不良貸款也略有上升，但是在世界上仍處于比較低的水平。

Li Keqiang:

I see financial risks are the focus of your questions. It's true that there have been individual cases of financial risks in China, but we are fully capable of forestalling systemic and regional financial risks. China's economy continues to operate within the proper range and there is a fairly high savings rate in China. Moreover, 70% of local government debts are in the form of investment which boasts quite good prospect for yielding returns. We are also regulating the local government financing vehicles to ensure that we will keep front doors open and block back doors. Chinese banks have a fairly high capital adequacy ratio and ample provisions. It's true that there are non-performing loans and the NPL ratio has risen somewhat. Still, the level is quite low internationally.

臺(tái)灣TVBS記者：

去年一年在臺(tái)灣發(fā)生一些事情，影響到兩岸經(jīng)濟(jì)合作的進(jìn)程。在大陸的經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)、經(jīng)濟(jì)增速放緩的趨勢(shì)下，在大陸臺(tái)商也遇到一些經(jīng)營(yíng)和發(fā)展上的困難。請(qǐng)問(wèn)大陸在繼續(xù)促進(jìn)兩岸經(jīng)濟(jì)合作的過(guò)程中有什么策略，可以讓臺(tái)灣的企業(yè)家和臺(tái)灣一般民眾更優(yōu)先而切實(shí)地感受到大陸發(fā)展的機(jī)遇？

TVBS:

There have been certain developments in Taiwan last year which have affected the business cooperation between the two sides of the Taiwan Straits. As the mainland adjusts its economic structure and as mainland's economy slows down, business people from Taiwan operating on the mainland have also run into difficulties. My question is, what steps will the mainland take to boost the cross-Straits business cooperation and ensure that businesses and people from Taiwan can continue to have priority access to the mainland's development opportunities?

李克強(qiáng)：

兩岸是一家人，是骨肉同胞。堅(jiān)持“一個(gè)中國(guó)”、“九二共識(shí)”、反對(duì)“臺(tái)獨(dú)”，維護(hù)兩岸關(guān)系和平發(fā)展，就會(huì)給兩岸經(jīng)濟(jì)合作創(chuàng)造基礎(chǔ)，擴(kuò)大空間。對(duì)推動(dòng)兩岸經(jīng)濟(jì)合作來(lái)說(shuō)，需要兩個(gè)輪子一起轉(zhuǎn)。一個(gè)輪子就是要加強(qiáng)兩岸經(jīng)貿(mào)合作的制度化建設(shè)，比如說(shuō)像ECFA后續(xù)協(xié)商。另一個(gè)輪子就是擴(kuò)大相互開(kāi)放。對(duì)大陸來(lái)說(shuō)，尤其是要重視在大陸投資的臺(tái)灣企業(yè)。

Li Keqiang:

People on both sides of the Taiwan Straits belong to one big family. As long as we continue to adhere to the one-China principle and the 1992 Consensus, oppose Taiwan independence and uphold peaceful development of cross-Straits relations, we will be able to lay a more solid foundation for cross-Straits business cooperation and expand the room for such business ties. To boost the economic cooperation between the two sides, we need to get both wheels in motion. One wheel is to enhance institution building. For example, the follow-up consultations on ECFA should be advanced. The other wheel is to boost mutual opening-up. As far as the mainland is concerned, closer attention will be paid to the investment made by Taiwan business people on the mainland.

韓國(guó)KBS記者：

我的問(wèn)題是，近幾個(gè)月中國(guó)CPI漲幅一直維持在1.5%左右，今年1月更是只有0.8%，所以我覺(jué)得中國(guó)已經(jīng)進(jìn)入通貨緊縮，所以有一種說(shuō)法是中國(guó)是全球通貨緊縮的輸出者，對(duì)韓國(guó)也有影響，對(duì)此您怎么看？

KBS:

In the last few months, China's CPI rise hovered at just about 1.5%, and in January this year, the figure was a mere 0.8%. So are we to conclude that China has entered deflation? And some people argue that China is exporting deflation and this has also affected the ROK. What is your response?

李克強(qiáng)：

關(guān)于通貨緊縮，國(guó)際上對(duì)這個(gè)提法有多種解釋?zhuān)容^一致的就是說(shuō)一個(gè)國(guó)家的物價(jià)總水平持續(xù)出現(xiàn)負(fù)增長(zhǎng)。中國(guó)CPI或者說(shuō)物價(jià)總水平1月份是正增長(zhǎng)，2月份漲幅比1月份更高，所以不能說(shuō)中國(guó)已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了通貨緊縮。

Li Keqiang:

About deflation, there are multiple criteria in evaluating deflation. A major criterion is consecutive negative growth of overall consumer prices in a country. And when it comes to CPI in China, last January we had a positive growth and the figure for February further rebounded. So I don't think there is deflation in China.